Sitting at the intersection of sports betting and financial markets, Spreadex goes relatively unnoticed despite profit margins that fixed-odds rivals can only dream of. Brad Allen from EGR spoke to the firm’s MD Jonathan Hufford to find out the Spreadex secret.
It is a marketing rule of thumb that a consumer’s purchasing habits can paint a very detailed picture of their personality, and it follows that a company might also be defined by its spending habits.
If you’ve ventured into the Square Mile of the City of London in recent weeks you will likely have seen the red and black Spreadex logo winking from digital advertising hoardings and emblazoned across buses, escalators and taxis. It is a rare bout of shoutiness from a company that sits quietly off to the side of the gambling world, as the only firm in the UK to offer spread betting on sports and financial markets as well as a fixed-odds sports betting service.
Financial advertising regulations mean that Spreadex can’t place television ads, so it focuses heavily on pay-per-click digital advertising and more traditional branding exercises. Despite efforts in recent years to attract more casual customers through its fixed-odds service and financial ‘speed markets’ where people can bet on situations like whether the FTSE100 will be up or down in half an hours’ time, the City of London campaign is a sign that Spreadex still knows what side its bread is buttered on.
“I think spread betting was born in the City and the people who work there are familiar with the terminology and the risk aspect,” Jonathan Hufford, MD of Spreadex, who founded the company back in 1999, tells eGaming Review. “Although financial spread betting has become far more mainstream and our financial betting customer base is national, from Scotland down to Cornwall, I would say there is a concentration within the M25.”
Carving a Niche
An old-school targeted marketing campaign then is perhaps the most effective way of reaching Spreadex’s target audience regardless of TV restrictions, because spread betting is understood and practised by such a tiny amount of the UK’s punting population.
While the most recent UK Gambling Commission figures suggest that around 2.25 million Brits placed a sports bet in the past month, the latest spread betting investment trends suggest there are about 90,000 monthly spread bettors in the UK, with Spreadex catering for around 10% of that activity.
“It’s hard work getting the clients,” says Hufford. “It’s a tiny niche within the gaming industry and one spends an awful lot of money trying to get through to a tiny amount of people.” But the challenge is unlikely to go away in the short term. “It’s simply a harder concept for many people to get their head round,” adds Hufford. “The ability to win and lose multiple amounts of your stake based on how right or wrong you are can be confusing to lots of people.”
The other big challenge faced by the industry is that spread betting is perceived as much more risky since losses are open-ended. In an effort to ease these concerns, Spreadex offers a multitude of video tutorials on its website and carries out account-opening interviews to educate people about risks, but Hufford accepts that education and simplification can only do so much. “I would say, and I probably shouldn’t be saying this, but I don’t think spread betting is for everybody,” he admits. “I would be uneasy about dumbing it down too much and saying ‘this is easy, anyone can do this’ and then having people lose money and not really understanding why. “That’s not responsible on our part and it’s not particularly helpful for the industry and its reputation. It is more complicated than fixed-odds and people need to understand what they’re getting into.”
Cult Following
Fortunately for Hufford, the nature of spread betting means that Spreadex doesn’t need a giant customer pool to be extremely cash generative. Results filed for the year to 31 May 2015 show that company turnover grew from £35.4m to £40.4m, while pre-tax profits increased by 19% to £22m. The firm was forced to move to new headquarters in St Albans, about 20 miles north of London, in 2014 to accommodate its ever-growing workforce which now stands at approximately 120.
“The clients we do get are clearly of greater value than the fixed odds counterpart,” explains Hufford. “Once people have taken the time to understand spread betting, they love it.”
The uniqueness of the site and relative lack of competitors – Hufford identifies Sporting Index as the only real sports spread betting rival – creates a built-in retention mechanism, and when you add in relatively high-staking customers you have a recipe for success despite a small customer base. It means that Spreadex can afford to be generous to its shareholders, which include Hufford himself with a 9.1% stake and racehorse trainer Peter Harris, who has a 42.5% stake. In 2015, the company paid a £20.1m dividend, up from £5m in 2014.
It also means that marketing spend is relatively small – around 7% of turnover, compared to the 33% that Ladbrokes expects to spend on marketing this year. Most other fixed-odds giants are in the 25% range.
Stick to Your Roots
The financial year 2014 also saw record growth and a 30% rise in profits, and the steady upward trajectory means that Hufford is happy to keep Spreadex as a spread betting company at its core. Even the fixed-odds sportsbook, added in 2010, is described by Hufford as “just a service to our existing clients”.
“We don’t lead on fixed-odds; we don’t see ourselves as a fixed-odds company but the sports guys like those markets,” explains Hufford. “If it’s Cheltenham, a few of the customers might have a punt on the Gold Cup, but they wouldn’t be betting on horses on any given afternoon, for example.”
In that regard, Hufford says the cross-selling between the financial and sports sites is relatively minimal: “We certainly try, but it’s traditionally been very hard to get sports bettors in to financials and vice versa. They are two different sets of clientele. Sports bettors are recreational, whereas the financial guys are taking it quite seriously and doing a lot of research – it is part of their portfolio.”
Financial betting is still the largest net contributor to Spreadex revenue – almost two thirds according to estimates, although the company would not confirm a figure – and has seen significant growth in recent years, helped by the volatility of the markets and the fact that it’s simply a good product, according to Hufford. “Buying and selling shares with stockbrokers is cumbersome and expensive,” he says. “Spread betting is a lot more tax-efficient, arguably a lot cheaper, and it gives you more access to markets. If you see on the news that oil has plummeted, there aren’t many places you can do something about it. With a spread betting account you can trade in equities, oil, commodities, forex, world stock markets, anything you like, and there aren’t many places that offer that diversity from one account.”
In fact, Hufford is so confident in his product he says he would welcome more competition on financial betting markets from fixed-odds heavyweights if it meant more mainstream recognition of the sector.
“I think a company like bet365, which offers financial betting but doesn’t really push it, could really raise its profile with their marketing budget,” he says. “I don’t know if it will ever be a big focus for them but if they were going to chuck some money at it that would probably be a good thing for us.”
Upwardly Mobile
So how do you go about improving a business that has few competitors and a loyal collection of high-value customers One target area for Spreadex is mobile, which currently accounts for 35-40% of stakes, compared to 80% at Sky Bet or 71% at Ladbrokes. Some of the shortfall can be explained by the relative complexity of spread betting markets and the more advanced age of Spreadex punters, but the firm now has a dedicated team working constantly on the mobile site to try and catch up with fixed-odds counterparts.
Efforts to increase mobile participation should also be boosted by the continued prominence of in-play wagering. Approximately 65% of Spreadex’s sports betting volume comes from live wagering, with the mechanics of spread betting lending itself to trading in and out of positions with the ebb and flow of a game. “Spread betting was the forerunner of in-running betting,” explains Hufford. “Companies promote their cash-out facility, but on Spreadex you can essentially trade out of your position at any point very efficiently, plus you get the ability to express opinions going both ways.”
Aggressive Expansion
Mobile aside, the broader message from Spreadex is ‘if it ain’t broke don’t fix it’. When asked about plans for the future, Hufford dismisses the option of expanding the fixed-odds service, saying: “We look upon ourselves primarily as a spread betting company.” As a result,Spreadex is investigating new spread betting markets in Europe and potential acquisitions as it looks to bolster its current growth rate.
“We have set up a team to investigate the possibilities of going overseas,” Hufford confirms. “A number of our financial spread betting peers have already set up overseas and we are looking into that, but it is a legal, licensing and regulatory minefield. We have to tread carefully, but Germany, Italy and Spain are our main priorities in the short to medium term.”
Hufford believes the other main avenue for growth is through acquisitions, following several successful deals in recent years. Since 2009 Spreadex has purchased the non-equities business of rival spread betting firm Cantor Index and the client databases from IG Group and bankrupt company MF Global Spreads.
“The industry is fairly fragmented, so we’re always looking for acquisition opportunities,” adds Hufford. The former City trader said he didn’t have any specific targets in mind, but if the company’s 16-year history of success is anything to go on, the buy signal at Spreadex should remain firmly on.